See foich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "wasp",
"word": "foiche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "foich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwüxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*woxsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woxsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "foichi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "focha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "focha",
"3": "foichi"
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foch",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foichi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "foichib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foichib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "focho+H",
"gen_du2": "focha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "foiche+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "focho+H",
"gen_sg2": "focha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foichi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "foich",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foichi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Geometrid moths",
"orig": "sga:Geometrid moths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "sga:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-foich-sga-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cankerworm"
],
"id": "en-foich-sga-noun-zqovdFLJ",
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Geometrid moths",
"sga:Hymenopterans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "wasp",
"word": "foiche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "foich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwüxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*woxsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woxsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "foichi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "focha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "focha",
"3": "foichi"
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foch",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foichi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "foichib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foichib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "focho+H",
"gen_du2": "focha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "foiche+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "focho+H",
"gen_sg2": "focha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foichi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "foich",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foichi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cankerworm"
],
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foich meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foich/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"foich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"foich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"foich"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.